# Exodus 1 (New King James Version) Israel's Suffering in Egypt ##### Chapter 1 ###### 1 Now these _are_ the names of the children of Israel who came to Egypt; each man and his household came with Jacob: ###### 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; ###### 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; ###### 4 Dan, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. ###### 5 All those who were descendants of Jacob were seventy persons (for Joseph was in Egypt _already_). ###### 6 And Joseph died, all his brothers, and all that generation. ###### 7 But the children of Israel were fruitful and increased abundantly, multiplied and grew exceedingly mighty; and the land was filled with them. ###### 8 Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. ###### 9 And he said to his people, "Look, the people of the children of Israel _are_ more and mightier than we; ###### 10 come, let us deal shrewdly with them, lest they multiply, and it happen, in the event of war, that they also join our enemies and fight against us, and _so_ go up out of the land." ###### 11 Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh supply cities, Pithom and Raamses. ###### 12 But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were in dread of the children of Israel. ###### 13 So the Egyptians made the children of Israel serve with rigor. ###### 14 And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage--in mortar, in brick, and in all manner of service in the field. All their service in which they made them serve _was_ with rigor. ###### 15 Then the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of one _was_ Shiphrah and the name of the other Puah; ###### 16 and he said, "When you do the duties of a midwife for the Hebrew women, and see _them_ on the birthstools, if it _is_ a son, then you shall kill him; but if it _is_ a daughter, then she shall live." ###### 17 But the midwives feared God, and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the male children alive. ###### 18 So the king of Egypt called for the midwives and said to them, "Why have you done this thing, and saved the male children alive?" ###### 19 And the midwives said to Pharaoh, "Because the Hebrew women _are_ not like the Egyptian women; for they _are_ lively and give birth before the midwives come to them." ###### 20 Therefore God dealt well with the midwives, and the people multiplied and grew very mighty. ###### 21 And so it was, because the midwives feared God, that He provided households for them. ###### 22 So Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, "Every son who is born you shall cast into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive."